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" The medal, now in the possession of Gun-That-Guards-the-House,
belonged to She-he-ke, Coyote, who was
one of the Chiefs of the Mandan village just
north of Bad Water creek, called Scoria Hill
village. There were two villages here, one
each side of the river, and this was the one
on the north side.
"One day a white man came up the river
with a boat in which were thirty others, part
of whom rowed and part of whom pulled the boat
by a rope. They were very tired, and those
pulling the boat had sore shoulders. No one
welcomed them, and so She-he-ke invited
them to his tepee, gave them food and cured
their sores.
"When they were all rested they decided
to go no further, and the white man asked She-he-ke
to go to Washington with him. He consented
and took his wife and young son, then about
two years old. His wife's name was Yellow Corn.
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"They stayed away for several years, and
when they brought them back the Rees fired
on the boat and drove them back. A year later
a boat with soldiers and a big American flag
came up the river. She-he-ke had been
away so long that his son could speak good
English. He brought many presents with him
from Washington, a medal dated 1797 among the
others.
"At Washington he had been told to always
remain on friendly terms with the whites, and
that he had better remain out of wars altogether.
His tepee was built four-sided, like the white
men's houses, and he had a big American flag
flying above it. She-he-ke was killed
in a fight with the Sioux on one occasion when
he went out to watch his people drive them
away. He was about forty years of age when
he went to Washington, and he was living at
the greater Mandan village near Fort Clark
when he was killed. The family of She-he-ke
is as follows:
"The son of She-he-ke was White-Painted
House, born in 1804 at Scoria Hill village,
and died at the age of 56, about 1860, at Big
Bend camp, opposite Shell creek. His name was
given him by an aunt who kept her tent white
with clay, and she called him from that White-Painted-House.

"The son of White-Painted-House was Tobacco,
born in 1832 at the east village, Big Village
of the Mandans on the Knife River, and died
at the age of 30 in Perished Children village.
His wife was Beaver Woman. Tobacco's son is
Gun-That-Guards-the-House. He was born in 1852,
six miles below the old Arikara village, opposite
Fort Berthold, at Big Bank village, and Move
Slowly or Sitting Buffalo was head man here.
His wife is Eagle Woman. He still keeps the
medal and is proud of it.
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The following mention of She-he-ke made
by those who met him on their travels:
"In the original journals of the Lewis
and Clark expedition, edited by Thwaites (1904:
Vol. 1), we have the following very interesting
account of She-he-ke, or Big White.
This will show how the memory of Gun-that-Guards-the-House
has grasped and held the story of his kin,
and how accurately he has held to the early
account. In the journal we are told of the
difficulties of going up the river just at
this point where they are about to meet Big
White. The party must drag the boat over the
sand bars, and they were also at a loss to
find the channel, and so they approached the
village tired and lame from their exertions.
"Two chiefs came to have some talk, one of
the principal of the lower village, the other
the man who thought himself the principal man,
& requested to hear Some of the Speech that
was Delivered Yesterday they were gratified,
we put the medal on the neck of the Big white
to whome we had Sent Clothes yesterday & a
flag-" The journal continues: "a fine morning,
the Chief of the Mandans Sent a 2d Chief to
invite us to his Lodge to receive Som corn
& here what he had to say. I walked down, ------
he had put before me 2 of the Steel traps which
was robed from the French a Short time ago,
(and) about 12 bushels of corn." The next entry
reports, "a very cold day wind from the NW.
the Big White Grand Chief of the 1st village,
came and informed us that a large Drove of
Buffalo was near and his people were waiting
for us to join them in the chase."
"In the story of Gun-that-Guards-the-House
he takes no account of months which transpired
between the times the journey that Lewis and
Clark made after they had met Big White. Nearly
twenty months fly along before the expedition
returns and Big White is persuaded to visit
the Great Father at Washington.
"The explanation of the visit of Big White
among the whites is as follows: "This Mandan
Chief, Shahaka, remained a year among
the whites, and in the summer of 1807, Clark,
then Indian agent for Louisiana, sent him up
the Missouri with two trading parties' and
a small detachment of soldiers. During Shahaka's
absence, his people and the Arikara had been
engaged in hostilities, and the latter tribe
had been joined by the Sioux. On Sept. 9th
these hostiles attacked the American party-and
compelled him to return to St. Louis. Shahaka
was finally sent to his home by Lewis, arriving
there Sept. 24, 1809." About the only great
discrepancy that Gun-that-Guards-the-House
makes is the point of time. To him after a
hundred years this story had very close connection
in time, while in reality there was a lapse
of five years in the whole story.
"Two years after our chief returns to his
people, Bradbury travels into the Mandan country
and he tells of his first meeting with the
great chief. "They conducted us to the lodge
of She-he-ke, the chief, where we alighted.
He met us at the door, and after shaking hands
with us, said to my great surprise, in English,
'Come in house.'" I was again surprised, on
entering the lodge, to see a fine dunghill
cock. On inquiry I found that She-he-ke
had brought it with him from the United States
at the time he had accompanied Messrs. Lewis
and Clark, where also he learnt his English."
During this visit of Bradbury She-he-ke
told him that he had a great wish to live with
the whites, and we find that a number of his
people were also willing to try the white man's
life after the chief had told them of the wonders
of the great white man's town down the river.
"During the same month and year that Bradbury
meets the chief, Brackenridge comes up to the
Indian village and She-he-ke comes to
meet him. Brackenridge says: "He is a fine
looking Indian, and very intelligent-his complexion
fair, very little different from that of a
white man exposed to the sun. His wife also
accompanied him has a good complexion and agreeable
features. They had returned home loaded with
presents, but have since fallen into disrepute
from the extravagant tales they related as
to what they had witnessed; for the Mandans
treat with ridicule the idea of there being
a greater or more numerous people than themselves."
The chief also expressed the wish to go back
and live with the whites again. She-he-ke
was very much discontented with the life and
crudeness around him, and we also find that
the brother Indians looked upon the chief with
disdain and distrust.
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